JURNAL SAPTA MENGABDI

Pelatihan Pengisian Sertifikat Kematian Dan Penentuan Kode Penyebab Kematian Berdasarkan Icd-10 Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Laporan Mortalitas Di Rsud X

2026-07-02T13:54:39+07:00

Mortality reports serve as a crucial indicator within health information systems, forming the basis for evaluating service quality, program planning, and health-related decision-making. The quality of these reports depends heavily on the accurate completion of death certificates (Medical Certificate of Cause of Death/MCCD) and the precise coding of causes of death using the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision (ICD-10). Assessments at Dr. M. Yunus Regional General Hospital (RSUD) in Bengkulu City revealed inaccuracies in death certificate completion and cause-of-death coding, which could compromise mortality data quality. This community service initiative aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of physicians and medical record staff regarding death certificate completion and ICD-10 cause-of-death coding. The project partnered with X RSUD, involving physicians and medical record personnel as participants. Implementation methods included partner coordination, problem identification, module development, pre-testing, material presentation, interactive discussions, death certificate completion simulations, ICD-10 coding practice, post-testing, evaluation, and ongoing support. Results showed improved participant knowledge, evidenced by an increase in the average score from 62.4 (pre-test) to 86.7 (post-test). Furthermore, accuracy in death certificate completion rose from 45% to 85%, while accuracy in ICD-10 cause-of-death coding improved from 48% to 82%. This activity positively impacted healthcare worker competence and supported the production of mortality reports that are more accurate, complete, and compliant with national and international standards.

Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi untuk Mencegah Kekerasan Seksual pada Remaja Tunagrahita

2026-06-14T19:46:52+07:00

Adolescents with intellectual disabilities have higher vulnerability to sexual violence because cognitive, communication, and adaptive limitations can reduce their ability to recognize privacy, unsafe touch, and help-seeking steps. This community service activity aimed to strengthen reproductive health knowledge and self-protection skills among female adolescents with moderate intellectual disabilities at SLB Negeri 9 Jakarta. The partner was a special education school with 328 students and adequate teaching resources, but it had no structured, continuous reproductive health education program for sexual violence prevention. The activity used a student-centered approach through simple explanation, visual and audiovisual media, repetition, singing, simulation, discussion, and teacher-assisted communication. The main materials covered puberty, menstrual hygiene, private body parts, safe and unsafe touch, body ownership, refusal skills, and reporting to trusted adults. The activity was conducted on 13 May 2026 and involved observation, coordination, education delivery, video viewing, self-protection simulation, question and answer, and documentation. The results showed that the activity was contextually relevant for students with intellectual disabilities and created an initial model of disability-friendly reproductive health education. The main output was a practical education session that can be continued by teachers and health workers through periodic reinforcement.

Strategi Edukasi untuk Mencegah Perilaku Seksual Berisiko di Kalangan Remaja di Panti Asuhan Harapan Remaja, Jakarta Timur

2026-06-14T19:48:37+07:00

Adolescents in institutional care are vulnerable to reproductive health problems because they often have limited access to accurate information, psychosocial support, and family-based supervision. This community service aimed to develop and implement a reproductive health education strategy to prevent risky sexual behavior among adolescents at Harapan Remaja Orphanage, East Jakarta. The partner was an orphanage that accommodates adolescents aged 10-17 years. The activity used situational analysis, coordination with the partner, SWOT analysis, priority scoring, preparation of educational media, interactive counselling, pre-test and post-test, and post-activity follow-up planning. The main problems identified were limited knowledge of reproductive health and risky sexual behavior due to insufficient education and supervision. Priority scoring placed adolescent reproductive health knowledge as the highest priority with a score of 11, followed by risky sexual behavior with a score of 10. SWOT analysis showed an internal factor score of 2.77 and external factor score of 2.72, supporting a Strength-Opportunity strategy. The activity produced an education plan, counselling schedule, leaflet, poster, presentation material, and follow-up recommendations involving the orphanage, health workers, and local health services. This program supports adolescent-friendly reproductive health promotion in special situations and can be developed as a routine education and counselling model in institutional care settings.

Penyuluhan Partisipatif Berbasis Riset : Pencegahan Gagal Ginjal pada DM Tipe II di Desa Peninjauan Di kota Bengkulu

2026-06-30T13:38:37+07:00

Nefropati diabetik merupakan komplikasi serius DM tipe II dengan prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia. Rendahnya persepsi risiko dan pengetahuan pasien tentang pencegahan kerusakan ginjal menjadi penyebab utama keterlambatan deteksi dini. Meningkatkan pengetahuan, persepsi risiko, dan keterampilan pencegahan kerusakan ginjal pada pasien DM tipe II melalui pendekatan penyuluhan partisipatif berbasis hasil penelitian. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan (Januari-Maret 2026) dengan metode partisipatif menggunakan siklus Participatory Learning and Action (PLA): identifikasi masalah, penyuluhan berbasis bukti penelitian, pelatihan keterampilan praktis, dan penguatan sistem pendukung. Sasaran kegiatan adalah 28 pasien DM tipe II dan 10 kader kesehatan di Desa Peninjauan, Bengkulu. Evaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test serta pengukuran parameter klinis. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pasien dari 57,6% menjadi 86,4% (peningkatan 28,8%; p<0,001). Persepsi risiko kerusakan ginjal meningkat dari kategori rendah (3,13) menjadi tinggi (4,27) pada skala Likert 5 poin. Parameter klinis membaik: tekanan darah sistolik turun 11,4 mmHg, tekanan darah diastolik turun 6,4 mmHg, dan gula darah sewaktu turun 21,2 mg/dL. Peningkatan tertinggi terjadi pada pemahaman bahaya NSAID (+75%) dan pemeriksaan urine albumin (+67,8%). Tingkat kehadiran peserta mencapai 97,3%. Berhasil dibentuk "Klub Sahabat Ginjal Sehat" dengan 25 anggota aktif. Penyuluhan partisipatif berbasis hasil penelitian efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan, persepsi risiko, dan parameter klinis pasien DM tipe II. Pendekatan ini direkomendasikan untuk direplikasi di wilayah dengan karakteristik serupa.

Edukasi Kesehatan Dan Pemeriksaan Skabies Pada Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Pancasila Kota Bengkulu

2026-06-06T08:07:21+07:00

Skabies merupakan penyakit kulit menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang persisten di lingkungan padat hunian, khususnya pondok pesantren. Angka prevalensi skabies di pesantren di Indonesia masih berkisar antara 40–80%. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran santri mengenai pencegahan skabies melalui edukasi kesehatan yang interaktif. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, diskusi, dan pemeriksaan langsung dengan sasaran 25 santri di Podok Pesantren Pancasila Kota Bengkulu. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada rata-rata nilai pengetahuan dari 48 (kategori kurang) menjadi 85 (kategori baik). Terdapat 11 santri yang terinfeksi scabies dari 25 santri. Melalui edukasi ini, santri mampu mengidentifikasi penyebab, gejala, dan cara pencegahan mandiri. Disimpulkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan berbasis promotif-preventif efektif dalam mengubah persepsi santri terhadap skabies dan perlu diintegrasikan ke dalam kebijakan internal pesantren secara berkelanjutan

Edukasi dan Skrining Awal Diabetes Melitus Di Posyandu Anggrek Asri Puskesmas Betungan Kota Bengkulu

2026-06-06T07:59:19+07:00

Abstract - Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease that has become a global problem due to its increasing incidence worldwide. This trend is largely attributed to low public knowledge about DM, including risk factors, healthy lifestyles, and the importance of controlling blood glucose levels. Insufficient awareness of blood glucose testing leads to late prevention efforts. The objective of this Community Service Activity was to conduct blood glucose tests and provide DM education, focusing on mothers and the elderly participating in Posyandu activities. On April 6, 2026, at Posyandu Anggrek Asri Betungan Health Center, 24 participants (15 mothers and 9 elderly) took part. The activity began with the provision of educational materials about Diabetes Mellitus and continued with blood glucose checks using a test strip and glucometer. Blood glucose tests revealed that 8% of participants, indicating prediabetes and 21% of participants, indicating diabetes mellitus, This community service activity has provided great benefits to participants in increasing public knowledge and awareness about early detection of diabetes mellitus.