Pelatihan Pengisian Sertifikat Kematian Dan Penentuan Kode Penyebab Kematian Berdasarkan Icd-10 Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Laporan Mortalitas Di Rsud X
Keywords:
ICD-10, Mortality Report Quality, Training, Medical Records, Death CertificateAbstract
Mortality reports serve as a crucial indicator within health information systems, forming the basis for evaluating service quality, program planning, and health-related decision-making. The quality of these reports depends heavily on the accurate completion of death certificates (Medical Certificate of Cause of Death/MCCD) and the precise coding of causes of death using the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision (ICD-10). Assessments at Dr. M. Yunus Regional General Hospital (RSUD) in Bengkulu City revealed inaccuracies in death certificate completion and cause-of-death coding, which could compromise mortality data quality. This community service initiative aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of physicians and medical record staff regarding death certificate completion and ICD-10 cause-of-death coding. The project partnered with X RSUD, involving physicians and medical record personnel as participants. Implementation methods included partner coordination, problem identification, module development, pre-testing, material presentation, interactive discussions, death certificate completion simulations, ICD-10 coding practice, post-testing, evaluation, and ongoing support. Results showed improved participant knowledge, evidenced by an increase in the average score from 62.4 (pre-test) to 86.7 (post-test). Furthermore, accuracy in death certificate completion rose from 45% to 85%, while accuracy in ICD-10 cause-of-death coding improved from 48% to 82%. This activity positively impacted healthcare worker competence and supported the production of mortality reports that are more accurate, complete, and compliant with national and international standards.
References
Al Balushi, A., et al. (2023). Quality of death certification based on the documented underlying cause of death: A retrospective study. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 97, 102547.
Chaparro, P. E., et al. (2025). Accuracy of information on the underlying cause of death during the COVID-19 pandemic. PLoS ONE, 20(5).
Foreman, K. J., et al. (2022). Strengthening mortality surveillance systems in low- and middle-income countries. The Lancet Global Health.
Gamage, U. S. H., Adair, T., Mikkelsen, L., Mahesh, P. K. B., Hart, J., Chowdhury, H., et al. (2021). The impact of errors in medical certification on the accuracy of the underlying cause of death. PLoS ONE, 16(11), e0259667.
Hart, J. D., Rao, C., Mikkelsen, L., et al. (2020). Improving medical certification of cause of death: Effective strategies and approaches based on experiences from the Data for Health Initiative. BMC Medicine, 18, 74.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2022). Pedoman penyelenggaraan rekam medis rumah sakit. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2022). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2022 tentang Rekam Medis. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Mardiawati, E. (2023). Analisis validitas laporan mortalitas rumah sakit. Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional.
Mikkelsen, L., Adair, T., & Lopez, A. D. (2021). Improving mortality statistics through better cause-of-death certification. Population Health Metrics.
Mobaraki, K., et al. (2021). Common errors in reporting cause-of-death statement on death certificates: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 82, 102220.
Naghavi, M., et al. (2021). Public health utility of cause-of-death data: Applying empirical algorithms to improve data quality. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 21.
Nichols, E. K., Byass, P., Chandramohan, D., et al. (2022). Improving the quality of mortality statistics using ICD coding. Bulletin of the World Health Organization.
Pamungkaningtyas, A., & Nurfitriani, N. (2019). Analisis keakuratan kode penyebab kematian berdasarkan ICD-10. Jurnal Rekam Medis.
Putri, D. A., & Sonia, D. (2021). Analisis ketepatan waktu pengembalian rekam medis rawat inap. Jurnal Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia.
Rahayu, N. (2022). Analisis kelengkapan formulir sertifikat kematian di rumah sakit. Jurnal Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan.
Rao, C., Lopez, A. D., & Mikkelsen, L. (2022). Improving mortality statistics through physician certification training. The Lancet Regional Health.
World Health Organization. (2021). WHO Family of International Classifications (WHO-FIC): ICD-10 reference guide. World Health Organization.
World Health Organization. (2022). International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems (10th rev.). World Health Organization.
World Health Organization. (2022). Medical certification of cause of death: Instructions for physicians. World Health Organization.
World Health Organization. (2023). Civil registration and vital statistics: Improving mortality statistics. World Health Organization.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Deno Harmanto, Anggia Budiarti, Khodijah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


